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"Metaphors are essential to scientists themselves and strongly influence science communication. Through careful analyses of metaphors actually used in science texts, recordings, and videos, this book explores the essential functions of conceptual metaphor in the conduct of science, teaching of science, and how scientific ideas are promoted and popularized. With an accessible introduction to theory and method this book prepares scientists, science teachers, and science writers to take advantage of recent shifts in metaphor theories and methods. Metaphor specialists will find theoretical issues explored in studies of bacteriology, cell reproduction, marine biology, physics, brain function and social psychology. We see the degree of conscious or intentional use of metaphor in shaping our conceptual systems and constraining inferences. Metaphor sources include social structure, embodied experience, abstract or mathematical formulations. The results are sometimes innovative hypotheses and robust conclusions; other times pedagogically useful, if inaccurate, stepping stones or, at worst, misleading fictions"--
E-books --- Communication in science. --- Science --- Science education --- Scientific education --- Communication in research --- Science communication --- Science information --- Scientific communications --- Language. --- Study and teaching.
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The link between the physical world and its visualization is geometry. This easy-to-read, generously illustrated textbook presents an elementary introduction to differential geometry with emphasis on geometric results. Avoiding formalism as much as possible, the author harnesses basic mathematical skills in analysis and linear algebra to solve interesting geometric problems, which prepare students for more advanced study in mathematics and other scientific fields such as physics and computer science. The wide range of topics includes curve theory, a detailed study of surfaces, curvature, variation of area and minimal surfaces, geodesics, spherical and hyperbolic geometry, the divergence theorem, triangulations, and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. The section on cartography demonstrates the concrete importance of elementary differential geometry in applications. Clearly developed arguments and proofs, colour illustrations, and over 100 exercises and solutions make this book ideal for courses and self-study. The only prerequisites are one year of undergraduate calculus and linear algebra.
Geometry, Differential --- Mathematics. --- Math --- Science --- Differential geometry
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Rather than the standard American story of an increasingly triumphant march of scientific inquiry towards structural phonology, Women, Language and Linguistics reveals linguistics where its purpose was communication; the appeal of languages lay in their diversity; and the authority of language lay in its speakers and writers. Julia S Falk explores the vital part which women have played in preserving a linguistics based on the reality and experience of language; this book finally brings to light a neglected perspective for those working in linguistics and the history of linguistics.
Linguistics --- Women linguists --- Linguists --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- History
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Integrale Linguistik honour the life and work of Helmut Gipper. Part I covers the History of Linguistics (Hennig Brinkmann, Eugenio Coseriu, Hartwig Franke & Kristina Franke, Johannes Lohmann, Gerold Ungeheur); Part II Theory of Linguistics (Karl-Otto Apel, Edeltraud Bülow, Shirô Hattori, Ladislaus Hojsak, Alfred Hoppe, Werner Ingendahl, H. Joachim Neuhaus, Guram Ramischwili, Adam Schaff, Maximilian Scherner, Hans Schwarz); Part III Speech Analysis (Werner Abraham, Hartmut Beckers, Bernhard Engelen, Horst Geckeler, Johann Knobloch, Ekkehart Malotki, Peter Schmitter, Karl Schneider, Rudolf Schü
Linguistics. --- Linguistics --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Gipper, Helmut --- Language and languages --- Gipper, Helmut.
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Categorization, the basic cognitive process of arranging objects into categories, is a fundamental process in human and machine intelligence and is central to investigations and research in cognitive science. Until now, categorization has been approached from singular disciplinary perspectives with little overlap or communication between the disciplines involved (Linguistics, Psychology, Philosophy, Neuroscience, Computer Science, Cognitive Anthropology). Henri Cohen and Claire Lefebvre have gathered together a stellar collection of contributors in this unique, ambitious attempt to bring toget
Cognitive psychology --- Psycholinguistics --- Categorization (Psychology) --- Cognitive science --- Catégorisation (Psychologie) --- Sciences cognitives --- Science --- Philosophy of mind --- Classification (Psychology) --- Abstraction --- Cognitive science.
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Although the Fields Medal does not have the same public recognition as the Nobel Prizes, they share a similar intellectual standing. It is restricted to one field that of mathematics and an age limit of 40 has become an accepted tradition. Mathematics has in the mainbeen interpreted as pure mathematics, and this is not so unreasonablesince major contributions in some applied areas can be (and have been)recognized with Nobel Prizes.
Mathematics. --- Mathematicians --- Fields Prizes. --- Mathematics --- Math --- Science --- Awards
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In this richly illustrated book, Nobel Laureate Gerard 't Hooft and Theoretical Physicist Stefan Vandoren describe the enormous diversity of natural phenomena that take place at different time scales. In the tradition of the bestseller Powers of Ten , the authors zoom in and out in time, each step with a factor of ten. Starting from one second, time scales are enlarged until processes are reached that take much longer than the age of the universe. After the largest possible eternities, the reader is treated to the shortest and fastest phenomena known. Then the authors increase with powers of t
Science --- Time --- Hours (Time) --- Geodetic astronomy --- Nautical astronomy --- Horology
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Testing is one of the most controversial of all state and federal educational policies. The effects of testing are quite ambiguous. The same test may lead to different consequences in different circumstances, and teachers may use very different strategies to prepare students for tests. Although most experts agree that mandatory testing leads to teaching to the test, they disagree about whether it leads to meaningless drill, wasted time, de-professionalizing teachers, and demotivating students, or to more challenging and thoughtful curricula, more engaging teaching, increased student mot
Educational tests and measurements --- Education --- Mathematics --- Science --- Standards
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Computer software --- Object-oriented programming (Computer science) --- Testing
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Full-worked solutions to all exercises available at www.springer.com Written by students for students, Bridging the Gap to University Mathematics is a refreshing, new approach to making the transition into undergraduate-level mathematics or a similar numerate degree. Suitable for students of all backgrounds, whether A-level, Scottish Higher, International Baccalaureate or similar, the book helps readers to shape their existing knowledge and build upon current strengths in order to get the most out of their undergraduate studies. The book can be used as a source of private study before embarking on a degree or as a textbook for an introductory course. Clear descriptions and a vast assortment of exercises – complete with solutions – enable the reader to develop and then practice new skills. Topics are delivered as twenty self-contained, manageable chapters, allowing students to dip in and out as they require, easily identifying those areas on which they need practice, whilst skimming over more familiar material. Important concepts are introduced in an easy-to-read manner with a sustained emphasis on worked examples and applications rather than abstract theory. Each chapter also includes an insight into where the reader’s new skills will be employed during the course of their studies, providing a springboard to further research where desired. .
Mathematics. --- Mathematics, general. --- Engineering, general. --- Physics, general. --- Computer Science, general. --- Science, general. --- Computational Science and Engineering. --- Science (General). --- Computer science. --- Physics. --- Engineering. --- Mathématiques --- Informatique --- Physique --- Ingénierie --- Mathematics --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Mathematics -- Study and teaching (Secondary). --- Mathematics -- Study and teaching. --- Mathematics - General --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Study and teaching. --- Study and teaching (Secondary) --- Science. --- Computer mathematics. --- Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary. --- Informatics --- Science --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Math --- Computer mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Mathematics - Problems, exercises, etc.
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